Diabetes is a disease in the body where blood sugar (glucose) in your body is too high. High blood sugar can increase your risk for vascular disease.
Diabetes increases the risk for developing atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis happens when arteries harden or narrow from a build-up of a fatty, stick substance called plaque. People who have diabetes may also have high cholesterol. The combination of both medical conditions can cause plaque to accumulate in the arteries at a faster rate.
Diabetes and Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD)
People with diabetes are at a higher risk for Peripheral artery disease (PAD). But not a lot of people, including healthcare providers know about this disease. Studies have found that one out of three people older than age 50 who has diabetes also has PAD. PAD is also more common in Black and Latino populations.
Individuals who have both diabetes and PAD:
Have a lower life expectancy
Are at increased risk for a heart attack or stroke
Might not notice PAD symptoms right away, because people with diabetes have less feeling (or decreased sensation also known as neuropathy) in their feet
Experience slower wound healing due to decreased blood flow to the feet and legs
Are at higher risk for losing a foot or leg due to amputation
